Knee articulation is an inflammatory disease - a progressive degenerative disease of intra-articular cartilage, its structure and function.Even at a young age, this disease is common in older women as well as in professional athletes.
Many people believe that the development of osteoarthritis is associated with excessive salt, but in fact, salt deposition has nothing to do with the joints of the knee joints.
reason
If arthritis occurs for no reason, it is called idiopathic or primary.However, if the development of arthritis is affected by pathological processes in the body or disease, this form is called secondary.The following factors may affect their development:
- Old age.
- Genetic tendency.
- Traumatic injury to the knee.
- Excessive knee load.
- Constant squeezing and repeating micro-ammunition - shooting and more.
- Inflammatory diseases of joints and muscles - arthritis, synovitis, myositis, myositis, tendonitis, lymphadenitis.
- Inflammation process in the body.
- Viruses, fungi and infectious diseases.
- Metabolic disease.
- Too much weight.
- Deficiency of calcium in the body.
- Low temperature.
- Congenital deformation of the knee joint.
Athletes and people who are often subject to strong physical exercise and perform knee joints are affected by the joints.These are teachers, movers, builders, teachers, etc.
Features
Before treating or detecting specific symptoms of the knee joint, it is necessary to understand the characteristics of the disease.
The joint surface of human bones is covered with cartilage.In some joints and in the knees, the bent plate is a layer of cartilage that acts as a shock absorber.Internal lubricants are synovial fluids produced in our bodies.
When the knee joint is affected, the development of spreading lubrication changes.The cartilage is partially or completely worn.The body is trying to deal with this violation and relieve pain.As the disease progresses, the joints deform and begin to swell due to bone plants.This only happens in late-stage cases.The surface of the bones is uneven and does not fit each other.The result is limited liquidity.
symptom
The first symptom of joint joints in the knee joint is pain after prolonged physical activity or constant stress.Its nature is diverse and usually worsens pain at night or at night, preventing a person from falling asleep, resulting in a violation of normal life.At this stage, you should see a doctor.
The joint content of the knee joint is three levels, and each joint has its own characteristics.In the first stage, pain is not easy, and in many people, it experiences itself.In addition, there are discomfort and irrelevant swelling.This will require certain treatments: laser therapy and other physical therapy procedures.
In the second stage, the symptoms are complex, all of which add mobility and increase the pain.Slight bleeding may also occur.
In this case, laser therapy and prescription medications from your doctor can help.If not, the pain will continue to intensify and the third level of the disease will come.In the third stage, the integrity of the cartilage is completely invaded until it is destroyed.The feeling of pain is constant and a person usually cannot take a walk.Climbing stairs is a real problem, joint expansion.Various pathology was observed during exercise and limb trembling.
Additionally, redness occurs on the knee as the joints are affected, and by touching them you can find the inflammatory process.This is due to internal bleeding caused by rupture of blood vessels or veins.If this cosmetic defect is very obvious, remove it with a laser.
In the final stage, a person becomes unstable due to muscle weakness and other defects.Only with sticks and short distances can you walk.This ends with a deformation of the knee, which cannot be repaired even by lasers.This man didn't move.
diagnosis
Diagnosis of knee joints may include:
- Analyze clinical symptoms.
- General and biochemical blood tests.
- X-Thunder.
- Computed tomography, magnetic resonance.
- Ultrasound examination (ultrasound of joints).
- Biochemical studies of arthroscopy, biopsy and synovial fluid.
treat
Many people are confused about the treatment of this disease.Drugs have large weapons, and their uncontrollableness is impossible.
If you abuse drugs for arthritis, you can buy a stomach ulcer.You can also aggravate arthritis in your knee joints.
Doctors first prescribe non-replacement anti-inflammatory drugs to patients, which together with inflammation relieves pain.But the treatment was not over.Extensive physical exercise, physical therapy.Doctors with the greatest therapeutic effect have chosen special therapeutic gymnastics.
Use of medication
The main treatment is non-replacement anti-inflammatory drugs.Other means are used to increase the strength of the cartilage and help it gradually repair.In this regard, the most proven drugs based on glucose and chondroitin.To speed up treatment, you can use special face creams and ointments with topical effects.
It is worth noting that pain and anti-sperm heat medication without a doctor's prescription are very dangerous.This treatment can negatively affect the condition of the stomach, liver and heart.Recently, according to some manufacturers, the drug has minimal negative impact and can be used for several months.
Gymnastics and physiotherapy
Other treatments can improve blood flow and therefore improve the nutrition of cartilage.To strengthen ligaments and muscles, special exercises were performed.However, the effects of gymnastics are only in the early stages when the joints change.Exercise selection is strictly individually, depending on the patient's disease and severity of physical ability.
A large number of physical therapy procedures can complement this exercise.Use magnetic therapy and laser therapy, UHF, electrophoresis, ultrasound, and more.
injection
In the final stage, physical therapy and lasers do not help relieve pain, resorting to injections in the joint cavity.Hyaluronic acid-based formulations increase the regeneration properties of cartilage.However, this treatment usually leads to total uselessness of the cartilage.
Opthetics
The inner opthetics of the knee joint are extreme measures, and when you can’t fall asleep and move properly, extreme measures are taken.
prevention
Arthritis usually occurs in the elderly, so its prevention needs to be associated with young people, especially after 30 years.To do this, you need:
- Do not overload the knee joints and provide reasonable load on your feet.
- Do not wear weight.
- Eat correctly.
- Live an active lifestyle.
- Over time, all inflammatory and infectious diseases in the body can be cured.
- To control the weight of the body, this is a very powerful load due to the excessive weight of the knee joint.
- Do not over-cold the connector.
- Avoid knee injuries.
- Please wear special knee pads when participating in exercise.
- Continuous load on the knees, perform self-quality regularly.
